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There is no old wisdom, only old people...

30/1/2011

3 Comments

 
Picture
Egyptian boomerang Tomb of Nebamun
Sleeping wisdom comes from the past without growing old because it accounts of concerns born anew with each naive generation.

There is nothing new in the world, teaches the Ecclesiastes “The thing that hath been, it is that which shall be; and that which is done is that which shall be done: and there is no new thing under the sun” and it follows with claims worth considering: “Is there anything whereof it may be said, See, this is new? it hath been already of old time, which was before us. / There is no remembrance of former things; neither shall there be any remembrance of things that are to come with those that shall come after.”[1].

As I read old books from the sources of human history, I find with amazement narration of misadventures and inescapable life dilemmas we still meet today, old transgressions and bad choices perfectly actual in the XXI century.

Everything is passing, everything will come again. We learn from History that people learn nothing from History[2]. There are no old stories, only old people. For a newborn, any story is new. Things change ceaselessly, with great commotion and suffering, but too little is really new; this means that learning wisdom from the past is valuable and life-saving. For, while with the succession of years, decades, centuries and millennia many things did progress dramatically – particularly technology and knowledge – Human nature does not change much. The same kinds of people keep living the same kinds of feelings, dilemmas, conflicts and “unique” situations, the same errors, over and over again[3] from the Stone Age to the Technology Age.

If there is indeed such an eternal return, an endless cycle of the same characters, roles and events, then, not learning from the past just because we believe that the past is out of date, fulfills a curse of blindness. To err is so human, but to do again the same old mistakes is sad stupidity. Perhaps, most people do not learn, but maybe you can do it.
__________________________
[1]
Ecclesiastes 1, KJV Bible:
1.9: The thing that hath been, it is that which shall be; and that which is done is that which shall be done: and there is no new thing under the sun.
1.10: Is there any thing whereof it may be said, See, this is new? it hath been already of old time, which was before us.
1.11: There is no remembrance of former things; neither shall there be any remembrance of things that are to come with those that shall come after. 

[2] We learn from History that people learn nothing from History. "What experience and history teach is this-that people and governments never have learned anything from history, or acted on principles deduced from it." G. W. F. Hegel, ‘Philosophy of History’ (1832) Introduction

[3] “Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.” George Santayana The Life of Reason, Volume 1, 1905
3 Comments
Daniel Tenner link
2/2/2011 12:24:11 am

Call me elitist, but I would argue that it is not true that we do not learn anything from the past. *Most* people learn nothing, from either past or present, but some of us do learn from the past. So, your final point is not just wishful thinking, it is today's reality. I would also add that technology holds the terrible promise of fundamentally changing things, for real. It is unarguable that if an erring DNA hacker unleashed a virus that wiped out all or most of mankind, things would be different (and it would be a new situation, never encountered before... as far as we know, anyway). Similarly, if the promise of exponential intelligence explosion (see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_singularity ), it would be something fundamentally new that would upend most of the wisdom that applied for thousands of years. Even without such extremely destructive Science-Fiction events, a more reachable technology like nanomanufacturing could result in a post-scarcity world, one where physical goods are relatively easy to duplicate, and where owning physical things is as pointless as owning ideas, where all you need to keep track of is how much energy you spend. Many wisdoms would no doubt last and continue to apply past such an event, but the context shift would invalidate many other wise thoughts.

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Ioan Tenner
2/2/2011 01:45:40 am

You claim rightly that the world does change, greatly, and so I have to be clearer about what changes too little. You are challenging me to clarify what is that which we do not learn from the past, at least not enough. Why do I affirm that old wisdom is still in want of being used? You also advance that many wisdoms will be made obsolete by change. We agree easily about what changed a lot; the world around us, the knowledge, technology, the laws, the social orders, food, shelter and the medical care possible. Even the length of life and the size of the human body changed. The objects, the tools, forms of property, the well-being of some, even the planet changed. This is the power of man. The dangers and catastrophes also changed, some due to us. About the explosion of intelligence I doubt, it may be an illusion of statistics and mass processing. You may want to explain. What does not change much is human nature. The wisdom related to it does not become obsolete. It is given from birth, from our body and our life among other humans. The animal in us is still the same as in the prehistoric caves. We have the same drives and reactions. The beast in us does not change, always ready to wake up. The never ending spiral of human desires does not change, never satisfied. At birth we all are animals and whatever way we polish ourselves we will keep being animals too. We are also born baby troglodytes. Each newborn is another barbarian invading the world. It takes twenty – thirty years at least to civilise us more or less and an instant to break the veneer and unleash the barbarian again. A whole nation can regress into barbarianism in a matter of days. What does not change is the forever repeated samsara, the human course of life: we are born, we grow, we adapt and learn, we thrive, we mate and have children, we lose our parents, we work, live the days, grow old, sick and weak, we die and are forgotten by descendants who will be forgotten as they forget us. This does not change. Always the same, from the dawn of humankind to this day, are the typical and critical situations, the events in people’s lives, the drives, feelings and responses, the weaknesses of human character, the sins, the flaws and the virtues: winning and being defeated, being the stronger or weaker, being hungry and satiated, hunting, planting, harvesting, dreaming, obtaining, having and losing, being stolen and cheated, lead and mislead, having trust and being betrayed, being rich or poor, envy, loving and hating, hope and despair, madness, belief and disbelief. Obedience, duty, loyalty are constantly with us. Feeling fear does not change while the fearful things may. Crises, surprise, having to make choices are the human lot. Cooperation and competition, joy and sadness, laughter, curiosity, understanding and being confused, boredom, shame, friendship and conflict, fury, injustice, revenge, apology, living together and being alone, regret, suffering, death – some come from ourselves and some from outside from our life-space. The experience of living a satisfying life or a wasted one does not change it keeps with us rising and sinking with the tide of greatly changed conditions. People were and are confronted to important choices that can learn from a constant civilisation of how and what we should chose. This unfinished list is long, of eternally recurring things all people have to cope with, which would benefit from wisdom. Some sages and saints were able to master all this better than other people. Old people (those of them who learn), may know better what to do and what not because they went through it several times. Such understanding and know-how is wisdom. But you, when did you learn this? I believe that we learn little wisdom transmitted because it needs to be discovered by experience from our own trials and errors and pain if it is to be understood and made our own so that it becomes wisdom and not knowledge. Otherwise we meet all this in our turn, as unprepared as the first man. I am as convinced as you that there are multiple wisdoms; beyond human nature, living a good life in different life spaces calls for a variety of wisdom. New wisdom is created to meet our new powers and our new knowledge or our new threats. Science advances wisdom or at least knowledge about the cause of things, about Earth and the Universe and about us. History also confirms some wisdom about what is a good life worth living when we are able to affirm values like liberty, equality and the rights of man. It would still be reasonable of me to ask for some concrete examples of inadaptable wisdom that was outsmarted or discarded by new wisdom, so that we go deeper with our understanding. *

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Live in care link
20/9/2012 09:11:34 am

that is very useful information for us we hop that you always continue to post these type of information in future also

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